02 Sep 7 Hidden Senior Care Costs & Expenses You Should Know for Better Future-Planning
According to UNDP Malaysia, the number of elderly citizens 65 years old or above is estimated to rise from 8.1% in 2024 to 14.5% by 2040, putting immense demand on the Senior Care sector in Malaysia, escalating its prices.
Adding to that, it has been reported by the Employment Provident Fund (EPF) that 58% of its 54-year-old members, who are just one year away from withdrawing their funds, have less than RM100,000 saved in their EPF account.
We understand the fear and concern you experience daily as you manage your finances to give the best care to your loved ones. It’s not always easy to juggle finances for housing, medical bills, and daily necessities.
However, as we grow older, we have to anticipate new types of expenses that can throw off our budget. One of the most commonly hidden costs is senior care. It is often overlooked due to lack of future-planning. We are so occupied with day-to-day problems that understandably, we do not see beyond 10-20 years ahead and plan for the long-term.
Therefore, today, we are going to shed some light on senior care costs that you can expect as you age. These unexpected expenses can really cost you a lot if you’re not prepared for them. That is why it is essential to be aware of these potential costs and have a detailed budget to manage your expenses effectively.
“The greatest test of courage on the earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.” — R. G. Ingersoll
Let’s take a closer look at some of these hidden expenses in senior care to help you prepare for them.
1. Healthcare & Medical Costs
According to the annual Manulife Asia Care Survey, healthcare inflation has averaged 29% over the past 12 months. What is even more concerning is that the cost of prescriptions has increased by 54% and hospitalisation by 40%.
We can experience the impact of this increasing healthcare inflation when we go for treatments. At a government hospital, an MRI scan could cost over RM 650. In private hospitals, the price is even higher, often exceeding RM 1,200. These medical costs, in addition to administration fees, consultation fees, and other charges, can quickly pile up compared to what you have anticipated.
Besides that, many insurance policies for seniors do not cover co-pays and implement deductibles. They even have special caps for specialist visits. So, if we claim specialist visits a few times under the same policy, it will max out and may not cover other expenses.
In most cases, insurance also has restrictions for critical and chronic conditions such as Lupus, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s disease, Diabetes, etc. Prescription medications, especially for chronic conditions, are also increasing with time. Thus, we have to check our medical insurance plan and ensure they cover these critical conditions.
Additionally, the costs for hearing aids, glasses, and dental care—often not covered by insurance—can be significant, especially if replacements are needed. Then there are long-term care costs, which are often underestimated, and can become overwhelming without proper planning.
Accounting for these potential expenses is not only essential to avoid financial strain but also critical to providing the best care for the seniors.
2. Home Modifications & Maintenance
As we age, it can be expected that there will be some changes around the house. It’s normal for seniors to make modifications and changes to make their home safer and more accessible. The cost varies from simple installations to complex modifications. Installing grab bars to prevent fall or adding ramps for wheelchair mobility are usually quite straight-forward – one can do it without breaking the bank.
However, for things like stairlifts, often necessary for homes with multiple levels, can be a significant investment, depending on the model and installation complexity. Beyond these modifications, ongoing home repairs and maintenance, such as roof repairs or replacing outdated plumbing or HVAC systems, can quickly add up as our home ages.
Another overlooked hidden cost is the increase in utility bills as seniors spend more time at home, especially if they require additional heating, cooling, or medical equipment that consumes electricity. It’s essential to plan for these expenses in advance to manage our budget.
3. Inflation & Cost of Living
The recent report from Malaysia’s Department of Statistics shows that the country’s inflation rate remained steady at 2.0% as of June 2024. However, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has risen to 133.0 points in 2024 compared to 130.4 in June 2023.
While this figure might seem manageable, it can have a significant impact on the cost of senior care. What might seem like a sufficient nest egg today could fall short as prices increase for everything from groceries to medical care.
So, it’s essential to factor in inflation when planning your budget, ensuring your loved one’s care remains affordable in the long run.
4. Transportation Cost
We can also expect our transportation cost to rise, as we come to rely more on taxis, rideshares, or paid drivers. For those of us who still maintain their vehicles, the costs of repairs and maintenance—especially for older cars—can quickly accumulate substantially. Older cars often exceed their primary insurance and need frequent maintenance to fully function. So, we have to include this in our budget to cushion the impact of increasing costs.
5. Personal Care & Assistance
We might need to set aside some finances for personal care services in the near future. As we age, we may need more and more help with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, meal preparation, and medication.
Then of course, there are house chores such as housekeeping, laundry, and garden work. The sum of these expenses may easily blindside you. These often-overlooked hidden costs can strain your budget, making it essential to reassess and plan accordingly.
6. Legal & Financial Planning
Planning for the future can also involve legal and financial planning that requires detailed breakdowns. You’ve got tax preparation and estate planning, including updating wills and powers of attorneys, which typically requires the assistance of legal professionals. As expected, these fees can be higher than expected, particularly if changes are needed over time.
7. Assisted Living & End-of-Life Care
“Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Now is the time to understand more, so that we may fear less.” – Marie Curie
As seniors gradually approach the end of their golden years, we may want to consider transitioning to assisted living or a retirement community. The costs involved can include entrance fee and moving expenses, which can be a significant one-time cost.
And finally, as our health declines, the need for more intensive care may arise. Plan out how we would want to spend the precious final years, either at home or a special facility where comfort and care are prioritised. Indeed, it is a hard topic to think about, but most necessary to avoid difficulties later. Some of us might even have funeral and burial plans already set out, which is the wise thing to do. It will hopefully make it easier for the family to go through this challenging yet natural part of life.
Hope for the Best, Prepare for the Worst
“There is no perfection, only life.” — Milan Kundera
Planning ahead not only safeguards your finances but also provides peace of mind, allowing you to truly focus on what matters—spending time in comfort with your loved ones.
We hope what we have shared here will help you better grasp the hidden costs of senior care so that you can plan your finances more effectively. When you’re ready to get help, our team is always ready to assist you and anticipate your needs.
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